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Wright’s Face

I have been reading about things Antarctic. Have particularly been enjoying Apsley Cherry-Garrard’s account of Robert Falcon Scott’s last attempt to reach the South Pole, aptly named The Worst Journey in the World. This is a photo of Charles Seymour Wright, a member of the expedition (and one of the lucky fellows who found Scott’s frozen remains some time later) upon his return from the South. What must he have seen, to look like that?

Tomorrow, I’ll be heading over to the coast and down to Moss Landing for two days of meetings at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI). All of the expedition members will be there, and many of the questions now in my mind will undoubtedly be answered. Will post a full report when I return.

Teeth

Teeth are frightening. It has been said that they are a glimpse of the skull leering at us, half hidden. And they are certainly a source of pain. Let them go, and they become infested with aching rot. Keep after them and you are doomed to the pokings, proddings, and drillings of the dentist.

One thing the National Science Foundation wants to avoid at all costs is having to make an air evac run or abort a mission because someone develops a grizzly infection in a tooth. Thanks to the miracles of modern dentistry, these scenarios are almost entirely preventable. All it requires is a thorough dental exam before embarking for the ends of the Earth.

Since there is no hope of being allowed to set foot on the icebreaker without evidence of a recent dental exam and any subsequent necessary work, I girded myself for a visit to my dentist, Dr. Lindsey, last Tuesday. All went well. I have no gaping cavities, no broken, dead, or wisdom teeth, no gum disease, no worn out dentures. In an hour, I was on my way with a set of bite-wing x-rays in an envelope, along with a form filled out and signed by the dentist. He had only this caution:

“Now, you have no cracks. But if one of these old silver fillings should fail and a piece of a tooth break off, don’t panic. You’ll be a bit sensitive to hot and cold for four or five days, but after that, you’ll be fine. We can fix it when you get home.

He also said not to bite any icebergs.

Meanwhile, I have been buying books about Antarctica. My friend and fellow Clarion Foundation trustee, Kim Stanley Robinson, who spent time in Antarctica researching his Mars books and gathering material for Antarctica, and fully intends to return there someday, obliged me by sending a list of his favorite books on the subject. Sometime in the next couple of days, I will post a list of them. I’ve already discovered that Frank Worsley, the captain of Shackleton’s ship Endurance, was a really fine writer. I pray that I won’t have to write of similar adventures.

Our Mission

So how, as one friend of mine put it, did I manage to get this amazing gig? I’m always tempted to answer blind luck. Because it often feels that way — as if I just happened to be in the right place at the right time. When I can think about it calmly (not very often), I realize there was probably a little more to it than that, but not much. In point of fact, I still don’t know exactly how it happened, though I expect I will know soon. I can only make conjectures based on what information I have.

In November of 2005, I got a phone call from my husband’s brother, Steve Etchemendy. Steve is Director of Marine Operations at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) in Moss Landing, California. He wanted to know if I’d be interested in going to Antarctica with a group of marine biologists for a month and writing a K-12 book about it. At that point, all I knew about the trip was what Steve had just told me — almost nothing. But I felt as if I had won the lottery. I didn’t even stop to think about it. My response, irony unintended, was, “In a hot second!”

The phone call was followed by a formal invitation from Dr. Stephen M. Rock. Dr. Rock, a professor of Aero/Astro at Stanford University, could be broadly characterized as a robotics expert. One of his specialties is control of underwater vehicles from a distance, so it’s no surprise that he is also an adjunct research engineer at MBARI, where they rely heavily on autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) for their research.

The project Dr. Rock described sounded fascinating and timely. A group of scientists would take an AUV to the Weddell Sea, where global climate change is causing Antarctic ice shelves to shrink and split apart, creating thousands of huge, free-drifting icebergs. These floating islands of ice — often many kilometers across — hold tons of nutrient-filled soil (and who knows what else) picked up on their long slide across the Antarctic continent. As the ice melts, this natural fertilizer dissolves in the water, creating a rich “halo” of life forms that surrounds and travels with each large berg.

We already know that an iceberg’s halo swells out from it several kilometers in all directions. What we don’t know is exactly what life forms these haloes contain. With the help of the AUV, said Dr. Rock, the team hoped to view every part of the halo, even that which lies beneath the iceberg.

Some believe we may discover as yet uncataloged life forms, or find evidence that these new floating ecosystems are removing large amounts of carbon dioxide and particulate carbon from the air and sinking it deep in the ocean, which might be very good news indeed for our sweating planet.

In the course of two voyages — the first to work out the technology and the second to do the actual science — we shall see. As for yours truly, I suppose my name came up because I was the only person the team knew who could write children’s books and was crazy enough to say yes. All I really know is that it’s my job to infect you with the tingle that runs down the back of my neck whenever I imagine what we might see in that first view from the robot’s cameras, deep beneath the dark and icy seas, in the land that H.P. Lovecraft’s Old Ones called home.

Though that’s not how Dr. Rock put it.

The Rime

And now there came
both mist and snow,
And it grew wondrous cold.
And ice, mast-high, came floating by,
As green as emerald.

I first read those words, and the rest of “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” when I was 13 years old. I was feeling pretty bad at the time — convinced that I was smelly, ugly, uncoordinated, and geeky. In my darkest moments, I dreamed of entering a convent. Nuns, after all, aren’t expected to have dates.

It was in this dark mood that I first began to study works of horror. I started with Edgar Allan Poe, introduced to him by a teacher with a pinched and pale face. Before long, I moved from Poe’s morbid murders and live burials to the stories of Hector Hugh Munro, more commonly known as Saki. Saki had an odd sensibility. He seemed to know about everything, from the habits of wolves and ferrets to the fondest dreams of children. Where Poe’s ironies brought pity on his characters, Saki’s ironies were bright, fierce, and unapologetic. His characters got what they deserved, and I loved it. From there I moved to Ray Bradbury, a master at transforming the benign and familiar — one’s beloved English teacher, say, or a common mushroom — into the fatal unknown. And from there to the writer many see as the greatest creator of raw terror who has ever lived, Howard Phillips Lovecraft. For Lovecraft, life was an alien thing that could never be understood. Anyone so foolish or unlucky as to glimpse the real world would lose his sanity. These ideas had great appeal to me, a teenager in misery.

It was at about this time that I came across “The Rime.” I read it, spent a week memorizing it and imagining it in light of all I had learned from the masters of horror, as a place that could not be sullied by humans and their small concerns; an expanse of ice, powerful, terrifying and uncaring by nature, yet oh so beautiful. “The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, / The southward aye we fled… / And through the drifts the snowy clifts / Did send a dismal sheen. / Nor shapes of men nor beasts we ken– / The ice was all between.”

So began my fascination with Antarctica.

It grew and changed over time. I gave up my dream of a convent in favor of others, among them to become someone who did something great enough to earn a place in history — an astronaut, an explorer. I read whatever I could find about the early Antarctic explorers — Amundsen, Scott, Byrd, and of course, Sir Ernest Shackleton. Alfred Lansing’s immortal story, Shackleton’s Valiant Voyage kept me up many a night, first the reading itself, and then the imagining.

By and by, these dreams changed, too. I had bad eyes, which meant I could forget about going to Mars. Marriage changed things as well. In love, in a way I once thought I would never know, I had no wish to leave my mate. Motherhood made me careful. So careful that yielding to the pull of perilous places seemed, for a time, out of the question. So I spent my life, dreaming and writing, from time to time, of life aboard a small ship in the ice, of rising in the dark to the green glow of the aurora, all of it receding steadily from the realm of possibility as I grew older.

But two years ago, still married, my child grown and gone, I found my life inexplicably turning toward the poles. A friend asked us to go camping in Alaska with her. I yielded grudgingly. Horror writers tend to imagine the worst, and all I could think of was mosquitoes the size of sparrows and grizzly bears with large teeth. But when we got there, I found it magical. It was summer. The sun never went down. Caribou came within feet of us, staring curiously. The conifers were five feet high. We went again the next summer.

Then, out of the blue, an email came. “Would you be interested in joining an expedition to Antarctica? Your job would be to write a book about it.”

What other answer could there be but Yes. Oh yes!